Organic Garden Snail & Slug Control: It’s Just Beer, Milk & Nematode Worms

In Organic gardening , just as in any garden, it’s extremely shattering to find your newly planted brassicas have been nibbled in the night by slugs and its easy to reach for the slug pellets, but you could do more to reduce the slug population in your garden yourself. After all, slug pellets aren’t the best things for you to eat, and just when the slugs are most active (in wet weather) the pellets are least effective. Slug pellets can also kill some of the most beneficial insects and beetles. Birds and animals eating the dead slugs littered on the surface may also be harmed if you don’t remove them quickly.

The Garden Slug which is a burrower and surface feeder will eat roots and cut plants at the bottom of the stem while the Keel slug lives underground and attacks roots and potatoes. The huge long slugs that you see do very little damage to your vegetables as they live on rotting vegetation and fungi etc.

If you don’t like to use slug pellets but prefer to carry out some kind of Organic garden pest control then there’s a range of things you can do to reduce the slug populations in your garden.

Thorough cultivation of the soil in spring exposes the slugs and their eggs to various predators, but if you follow a no dig discipline of cultivation, then keep the weeds down, as they are also a food source for slugs.

Beer and milk traps are valuable but you should sink the trap into the soil leaving the rim about 1.5cm above ground level to prevent good beetles etc from crawling in. You should implant the traps approximately one metre apart in a grid format.

Slug hunting at night is highly successful in severely reducing the population in your garden. On a warm damp evening you leave the house with a torch and a stick with a long darning needle fastened in one end. Stab the slugs where you see them and shove them into a box of salt. Sounds disgusting, I know, but well worth the effort. You may get the most slugs this way.

You can enhance the number of beneficial insects that hunt on slugs by placing small wooden boards or roof slates inbetween rows as shelter for predator beetles and insects. Slugs will also be attracted, and these you can simply destroy along with their eggs.

If all this seems a bit too ‘hands on’ then I suggest you consider a commercial kind of Organic garden pest control in the form of microscopic worms known as Nematoda.

A natural predator of the slug, these nematodes (or to give them their proper plural, nematoda) are naturally present in their millions in all well balanced garden soil. Nematoda infest the slug by laying their eggs inside its body, so killing the slug during the Nematodes’ reproductive cycle. The Nematoda, when applied to the garden, strengthen the natural population of Nematoda in your soil, providing improved natural Organic garden pest control.

You apply the Nematode worms by watering can or by Superspray type garden feeder attached to a hosepipe for larger areas. Once you cease applications the numbers of Nematoda will reduce to its original level.

You should enjoy up to six weeks long lasting control from one application, and Nematoda are safe to children pets and wildlife. They’re safe to use on food plants and aren’t adversely affected by rain.

Organic Pest Control in the Organic gardening vegetable patch is all about suppressing the slug level to an absolute minimum and so maximising your return on your vegetable yield.

A New Addition For Your Water Garden

All you have to do is look at a water garden fountain and you’ll instantly appreciate the benefits of having one in your backyard. There is a 3 Tier Corner Deck Pond that I recently bought that is perfect for both indoor or outdoor use.

It fits in nearly any corner (which provides several options for water garden designs). Made of solid wood, its also lined with a durable pre-formed hard plastic liner. A 200gph magnetic drive pump and tubing are also included. The water flows from three spouts to create an wonderful, amazing sound, which plants, fish and anyone looking at it will enjoy.

The best part – assembly is minimal since each tier comes fully assembled. Definitely worth a look if you are searching for something unique for your backyard, or indoor sanctuary.

White Flowers

We all have our own taste regarding what we want to surround ourselves with. My husband and I have mixed traditional furniture along with a few antiques. We decided to incorporate antiques into our home because it is over a hundred years old. We have used soft colors on the walls in the various rooms of our home. We both work in offices that have all white walls so we decided to use color on the walls at home.

My girl friend and her husband have very modern tastes. They have their living room and guess bath room done in black and white. She wants to create a similar effect in their yard. She bought black pots and was going to fill them with white flowers. She knows that I like to garden so she asked me to visit the nursery with her to help pick out the white flowers. I personally thought this sounded like a boring idea. Their home is white with black trim. The white flowers would blend into the background of the house and would not be noticeable. My friend insisted that this is what she wanted. We picked out several long lasting annuals that do well in containers. She bought petunias, salvias, star flowers, geraniums and begonias. The white flowers were pretty, but I felt they needed color. I did talk her into buying some greens to plant in the pots with the white flowers.

We brought the flowers to her house and I helped her transplant the small plants into the containers. This was in the spring of the year. We live about eighty miles apart so we do not get to each other’s home very often. We usually meet mid way between our homes when we get together. I asked her often how the planters were coming along. Her answer was always that they were growing. In mid July I stopped to see my friend at her house. I could not believe it when I walked up to her door step. The white flowers were beautiful and were growing very well. In the middle of each pot the white geraniums were replaced with a vibrant red one. The combination was great. My friend had an additional surprise for me in the house. She had bought red accent pillows for the living room as well as some red glass pieces. In the bathroom she decorated with red towels and rugs. The splash of color made the rooms appear warmer and more welcoming. My friend said that the white flowers helped her make the decision to add some color. The flowers were beautiful, but no one noticed them because they blended in to their background. The red color caught people’s attention, and then the entire pot was admired.

Growing Your Own Herbs: Practical Gardening Help

f you’re not the type of person that wants to spend their time managing an elaborate fruit or vegetable garden, you might want to think about planting and maintaining an herb garden. While the product might not seem as significant, you’ll still enjoy the constant availability of fresh, delicious herbs to flavor your meals with.

First you’ll need to pick the herbs that you’ll plant. You might have a hard time doing this because of the huge choice of herbs available. But the best way to choose is to do what I did; just look at what you have in your kitchen. By planting your own collection of these herbs, you can save money on buying them from the grocery store while having the added benefit of freshness. Some of the herbs you might start with include rosemary, sage, basil, dill, mint, chives, and parsley.

When choosing an area to put your herb garden, you should remember that the soil should have extremely good drainage. If the dirt gets watered and stays completely saturated, you have no chance of ever growing a healthy plant. One of the best ways to fix the drainage problem is to dig a foot deep in the soil, and put a layer of crushed rocks down before replacing all the soil. This will allow all that water to escape, thus saving your plants.

When you are ready to begin planting herbs, you might be tempted to buy the more expensive plants from the store. However, with herbs it is much easier to grow them from seed than it is with other plants. Therefore you can save a bundle of money by sticking with seed packets. Some herbs grow at a dangerously fast rate. For instance, if you plant a mint plant in an open space then it will take over that area in a matter of days. The best way to prevent this problem is to plant the more aggressive plants in pots (with holes in the bottom to allow drainage, of course).

When it comes time to harvest the herbs you have labored so hard over, it can be fatal to your plant to take off too much. If your plant isn’t well established, it isn’t healthy to take any leaves at all, even if it looks like its not using them. You should wait until your plant has been well established for at least several months before taking off any leaves. This wait will definitely be worth it, because by growing unabated your plant will produce healthily for years to come.

Once you’ve harvested your delicious home grown herbs, you’ll want to use them in cooking. Why else would you have grown them? Well first the process begins with drying them out. This is easily achieved by placing them on a cookie sheet and baking them 170 degrees Fahrenheit for 2 to 4 hours. After they’re sufficiently dried to be used in cooking, you can consult the nearest cookbook for instructions on using them to effectively flavor a dish.

If you want to store your herbs for later usage, you should keep them in a plastic or glass container. Paper or cardboard will not work, because it will absorb the taste of the herbs. During the first few days of storage, you should regularly check the container and see if any moisture has accumulated. If it has, you must remove all the herbs and re-dry them. If moisture is left from the first drying process, it will encourage mildew while you store your herbs. Nobody likes mildew.

So if you enjoy herbs or gardening, or both, then you should probably consider setting up an herb garden. It might require a little bit of work at first to set it up for optimal drainage, and pick what herbs you want to grow. But after the initial hassle, it’s just a matter of harvesting and drying all your favorite herbs.

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Plant Your Own Pepper

My husband and I used to have a large vegetable garden. We would grow a wide assortment of vegetables as well as tomatoes. We would have plenty of vegetables to eat fresh and also we would freeze green beans, corn and peas. I would can tomatoes, dill pickles and a variety of jelly and jam. One year my sister-in-law gave me a salsa recipe that was suppose to be very good.

That year I planted celery, green bell peppers and one jalapeño pepper plant so that I would all the ingredients from the garden.
We had never tried to raise peppers before. I did not think we had a long enough growing season, but we soon found out that we did. We planted eight of the bell pepper plant. They came in four packs so we bought two packs. We put them out into the garden at the very end of May. By the middle of August we had so many bell peppers that we did not know what to do with them.

I went to look at the jalapeño pepper plant. There were over a dozen peppers hanging on the plant and there were still blooms to open. I looked up the salsa recipe that my sister-in-law gave me. The recipe made eight pint jars of salsa and the recipe called for two jalapeno peppers. I realized that we would not have had to plant the pepper plant we could have purchased two jalapeños.
We decided that we would put the peppers into the dill pickles we were going to make. I had never worked with jalapeno peppers before and did not realize that the oil from the peppers will burn your skin. By the time I was done cleaning and cutting the peppers the tips of my fingers were all red and they burned. I ran them under cold water and tried rubbing some ointment on them. The burn improved a little bit. I looked up peppers in a canning book. When I got to the section the title read in large bold letters, do not handle peppers with bare skin. When my husband came home from work I showed him the tips of my fingers as well as the caution sign. I told him that I could not believe that we were going to ingest a food that you are warned not to touch with your bare skin.

The salsa did turn out to be very good. We have extra tomatoes and peppers so we canned another double batch. We gave jars of the salsa as gifts and also used it as a condiment at home. Two peppers per batch was plenty of heat. The next year we did not plant the jalapeño pepper plant, borrowed two from the neighbor’s plant.

Practical Fruit Tree Growing Tips: Dealing With Bird Problems

If you are lucky enough to have a cherry tree in your yard, I am sure I don’t need to tell you how much enjoyment can come from them. Just eating the delicious cherries that spawned from your tree is a rewarding experience in itself. Looking out your back window and seeing a magnificent, glorious cherry tree is also rewarding. Most people are impressed just by the fact that you have a cherry tree, because they are often thought of by non-gardeners as some sort of exotic plant.

But along with the joys that a cherry tree can bring, there are many annoyances. They seem to attract more unwanted creatures than any other plant in the world. Almost every day it seems like there is a new type of pestilence swarming the tree, trying to get a nibble of its delicious fruits.

One of the main and most constant problems that most people deal with is birds eating the fruit off the tree. It can seem almost impossible to get rid of this pest. After all, they can come in from any angle and make a quick getaway with the cherries. Or they can sit undetected in the branches and munch away all day. A bird certainly has its versatility on its side. Those little guys can be a real hassle to catch or repel. However, there are several different ways you can deter the birds from your house.

The most used way of repelling birds is to place a plastic owl within the vicinity of the house. If you find any animal that usually eats birds and purchase a plastic version, usually real birds will be instinctual enough to avoid it. These can include snakes, owls hawks, or scarecrows (OK, maybe they don’t eat birds normally. But they sure scare the birds for some reason). Most of the time you can purchase these at your local gardening store. If you want a different version or a more lifelike representation, if you look online then you’re sure to find something that will work.

If you get a plastic animal of some sort, usually it will cure the bird problem for a while. However, some birds are just really brave (or really stupid) and will continue to eat from your tree. Almost any reflective surface or noisy object will prevent the birds from coming too close. I personally like to use reflective tape designed for scaring birds. You can purchase this at any gardening store. I usually use this in combination with a large assortment of wind chimes for maximum scaring. Once you have a plastic animal along with reflective items and noisy items, almost all birds will be too terrified to even go close.

While airborne creatures might take a little more than their share of fruit, you should still consider leaving one tree exclusively for them. While they might seem like a pest sometimes, birds can be the one thing that livens up your garden. If you’re used to having birds and then all of a sudden you’ve scared them all away, you’ll feel like there is something missing from your yard. Something that, on the inside, you really liked all along.

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Better Compost Tips With Yard Waste

There is a good deal of discussion and concern nowadays about organic products and defining the meaning of the term organic waste. Essentially, it is the byproduct of any material that is biological in origin.

Common types of yard waste includes virtually all paper products, including newspapers and cardboard; food waste; green waste material which encompasses yard and garden waste; animal manure and feces; and various biosolids and sludge components.

The process that organic matter goes through to become waste is called composting. The composting process breaks down the microorganisms in the organic material through a combination of exposure to heat, moisture, oxygen and bacteria.

green waste
Once this organic material has passed through this decomposing process, it can be reused as a very effective soil additive.

In fact, it has been said that organic waste is really a valuable aspect of the full process of life on our planet. Essentially, the composting of organic matter is the most effective, and the original, form of recycling which was instituted by the forces of nature.

Once organic materials are gathered together in a compost pile, the microorganisms rapidly increase in number and essentially grow into a community that “colonizes” the composter. Through the natural biological functions of the microorganisms, the organic components are systematically broken down and the result is a nutrient rich compost.

compost heap
As the bacterial microorganisms grow, they assimilate the starches, sugars and organic acids found in the waste matter. A side effect of their activity is a rise in the temperature in the center-most portion of the compost heap. Eventually, the temperature of the core of the compost pile will reach more than 140 degrees Fahrenheit and this heat contributes to the escalating decomposition of the material.

When the busy bacteria have consumed all of the sugars and starches and other materials they feast upon, the interior temperature of the compost bins begins to fall. As the temperatures become lower, other kinds of microorganisms, such as fungi, become more dominant in the composting community.

At this stage the waste is considered to be stabilizing but there are still biological activities going on which will affect the woody elements of the compost mixture, allowing them to be broken down as well.

recycling composting
In order to continue through the composting process, the compost heap needs to be turned. This is a simple process that brings the material that is on the edges of the heap into the center so that it can be exposed to this process of heating as described above. It is recommended to allow the compost pile to sit undisturbed for approximately two weeks between turnings.

A compost heap can continue to grow by adding additional organic waste at any time. The compost pile simply needs to be turned at regular intervals of about every other week and the decomposition process will continue.

After about six months of backyard composting, the compost is ready to be used as a potent and effective additive to any soil that will result in healthy vegetation.

Dealing With Barren Fruit Trees : Top Garden Tips

One of the most frustrating things that can possibly happen to someone who has slaved for hours and hours in growing a fruit tree is the unexplainable barrenness that can sometimes occur when there should be a plethora of fresh fruit. I know this from experience. My neighbors all consider me the gardening guru because of my extensive knowledge. But this is only because gardening has been my passion for years and years, and like a sponge I have accumulated so much information in my mind. My learning has also come from past experiences with failure. For about 5 years after I started planting fruit trees, I did not see a single fruit for all my labor.

I was in the gardening store, looking for some sort of new fertilizer to put my hope in for my quest to obtain fruit. I don’t know if there was a look of desperation in my eyes, but a kindly old man came up and started speaking with me. He introduced himself as Ralph, and for some reason I opened up to him and told him about all of my difficulties. I’ve never been the type to spill all my problems on anyone who asks, but Ralph seemed like such a nice fellow that I just couldn’t help it. And I’m glad I did, because what he taught me truly helped me to get my fruit trees in gear and start producing.

I learned that generally, the inability to produce can be caused by a number of factors. Sometimes the tree is simply too young; If your tree is less than four years old, you shouldn’t exactly expect it to be producing yet. If it has reached 4 years and you still have seen no sign of fruit, then you should start to think about other factors that might be causing the barrenness.

If the tree is undergoing any type of water stress (this can be poor drainage, too much water, or too little water), then it will have trouble growing. If you suspect this is the case, you should evaluate your own watering techniques and compare them with the needs of the tree to see if you are causing water stress. Also always be on the lookout for any diseases or pest damages. If your tree is constantly being molested by all kinds of little creatures, then you can’t expect it to be lively enough to produce fruit.

If your tree blooms but still doesn’t produce any fruit, this could be because of cold temperatures during the bloom. The coldness damaged the flower bud or damaged the baby fruit. Aesthetically the tree may look fine, but the inside could be damaged beyond any hope of ever seeing fruit. Unfortunately there isn’t much you can do in this case except for wait until next year and hope that it doesn’t happen again.

If the tree’s pollination process has not been fully completed, it could have troubles growing fruit. If you planted different varieties, you may find that the requirements are different than you had originally thought and they were incompatible. In this case you need to replant the correct combinations.

Once I evaluated the conditions of my tree and everything that has occurred in its life, I realized that not only had I cross pollinated slightly incorrectly, but I was also giving my tree too much water. After I fixed these problems, I had learned my lesson and I have not had any trouble bearing fruit since then.

So if you are struggling with a plant that is not being cooperative, you should consult an expert gardener. If you can find a gardening mentor like mine that is willing to teach you everything they know, then you should be able to get your garden on the right track with no problems.

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Getting Started In Container Gardening: Practical Garden Info

Sometimes, the urge to garden might be stomped out by other circumstances, such as living arrangements or space constrictions. One of the best solutions for this problem is to grow plants in containers. You can hang these, or just arrange them on your patio, window sill or balcony.

A benefit of growing in small containers is the fact that you can move them around to suit your needs. As long as the lighting is about the same, your plant shouldn’t mind the transition at all. Another benefit of the containers’ versatility is the fact that you can adapt it to simulate any environment depending on the type of soil you fill it with and where you place it.

If you are trying to make an aesthetically pleasing arrangement of containers and plants, you can adjust the containers to be at different heights by hanging them from the wall or placing them on supports. Hanging them will allow you to make the most of the space you have. This is called “vertical gardening”. If you pull it off right, you can make a very pleasing arrangement of plants while conserving your valuable space. If you live in an apartment, you know how important it is to conserve space! One method of vertical gardening is the use of a wooden step ladder. If painted correctly, you can arrange all the plants on it in a beautiful, stylish cascade of color.

The maintenance of container plants takes slightly more time, since you have to water more often and go around to each individual container. However, the square footage for container plants is much less than that of an actual garden, so the time spent on maintenance and watering is more balanced. It is important that you don’t over-water your container plants, as this can be just as fatal to their health as under-watering.

When picking containers for your plants, you’ll want to buy them all at once along with some extras in case they break or you add more plants later. You don’t want them to be all the same shape and size, but definitely the same style so that the compliment each other. Plastic containers are the best and require the least amount of watering, but if you want to stick with clay or earthen pots then you should line the inside with plastic. This helps it retain water more, as the clay will soak up water.

Remember when buying pots that the size of the pot will ultimately constrict the size of the plant. Make a careful choice of pots according to what you wish to grow in each one. If you search for the plant you chose on the internet, you should be able to find specifications as to how much root space it should be given. This can even be an advantage for you if you choose a plant that can grow very large. If you only have a limited amount of space for it, you can constrict it by choosing a pot that isn’t large enough to support huge amounts of growth.

If the benefits of container gardening sound appealing to you, then you should start planning out your container garden today. If you write a list of all the plants you desire to have, you can do the necessary research to find out what size and shape of pots you should get. After that, it’s just a matter of arranging them in a way that sets the off to the best advantage.

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The Joy of Organic Gardening

Many people do organic gardening as a relaxing hobby. It gives you a sense of well being when you achieve a colorful show of flowers and plants. Some people go further than that, and grow their own food. The organic movement has grown in popularity in recent years, and organic food is easy to obtain at the local supermarkets, but gardeners want to do it for themselves. Organic gardening is very satisfying. In addition to organically produced flowers, you can produce fruit, vegetables and herbs that are full of flavor and you know exactly what’s gone into their creation. There is literally no finer food on earth.

Organic gardening means no pesticides, herbicides, chemical fertilizers or artificial supplements. Every gardener has done battle with garden pests but there are natural ways of removing them. After all, it’s what previous generations had to do and they didn’t starve. You just need a bit of cunning. One trick to get rid of those annoying aphids is to plant marigolds near to your vegetable patch. Let nature do its thing and organic gardening will be less costly and give you peace of mind. A lot of people are worried, especially parents, about the chemicals that are routinely used in our food production. Sometimes these chemicals get into the waterways. Organic gardening means your kids and the family dog or cat can play in the garden safely in a chemical free zone.

Organic gardening will involve the mysterious world of compost making. This is much more interesting than grabbing a bag of chemical fertilizer. It’s not such a dark art really, you just need to know what to use and the different varieties there are. Basically, it’s a great way of using up garden and kitchen waste material. You can use your own potato and other vegetable peelings. Rose pruning will help with the texture and coffee grounds will improve the smell! Make sure all the ingredients are dry.

There are other tips for organic gardening. For the constant fight against weeds and to keep the soil healthy, you can make your own mulch by making a mixture of pine needles and grass clippings. You can also spray pests with a concoction of cooking oil, dishwasher soap and water.

Organic gardening, even if you only have a tiny patch of land, enables you to have a natural relationship with the cycle of nature and the production of food. Somewhere on the way, we all lost that, and we got used to jumping in the car to go to the supermarket to buy bland food. Most of us never stop to think where it comes from and if there’s a better way. You can involve the kids in organic gardening too, encouraging them to take an interest in how food is made. They will have fun helping with the compost making and thinking up ingenious ideas on how to remove bugs. Most of all, they’ll enjoy eating the delicious food that comes from organic gardening.

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